The Role of Vagueness in the Numerical Translation of Verbal Probabilities: A Fuzzy Approach

Abstract

The paper describes a general two-step procedure for the numerical translation of linguistic terms using parametric fuzzy potential membership functions. In an empirical study 121 participants estimated numerical values that correspond to 13 verbal probability expressions. Among the estimates are the most typical numerical equivalent and the minimal and maximal values that just correspond to the given linguistic terms. These values serve as foundation for the proposed fuzzy approach. Positions and shapes of the resulting membership functions suggest that the verbal probability expressions are not distributed equidistantly along the probability scale and vary considerably in symmetry, vagueness and overlap. The role of vagueness for further investigations in reasoning and decision making is discussed and relations to knowledge representation and working memory are highlighted.


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